全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2221篇 |
免费 | 279篇 |
国内免费 | 435篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 142篇 |
大气科学 | 82篇 |
地球物理 | 297篇 |
地质学 | 1452篇 |
海洋学 | 237篇 |
天文学 | 9篇 |
综合类 | 149篇 |
自然地理 | 567篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 27篇 |
2022年 | 85篇 |
2021年 | 119篇 |
2020年 | 115篇 |
2019年 | 95篇 |
2018年 | 83篇 |
2017年 | 80篇 |
2016年 | 69篇 |
2015年 | 91篇 |
2014年 | 130篇 |
2013年 | 110篇 |
2012年 | 123篇 |
2011年 | 125篇 |
2010年 | 91篇 |
2009年 | 120篇 |
2008年 | 136篇 |
2007年 | 108篇 |
2006年 | 135篇 |
2005年 | 122篇 |
2004年 | 126篇 |
2003年 | 115篇 |
2002年 | 87篇 |
2001年 | 79篇 |
2000年 | 87篇 |
1999年 | 78篇 |
1998年 | 56篇 |
1997年 | 44篇 |
1996年 | 57篇 |
1995年 | 51篇 |
1994年 | 45篇 |
1993年 | 23篇 |
1992年 | 18篇 |
1991年 | 23篇 |
1990年 | 20篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2935条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
991.
A Study of Resource Curse Effect of Chinese Provinces Based on Human Developing Index 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Traditional opinion considers that natural resources play an important positive role in economic development, while resource curse theory holds that natural resources usually obstruct economic increase. This debate needs further exploration. In most of empirical studies on resource curse theory, the economic development of an area is mainly evaluated by the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), however, the social and cultural contents of economic development are seldom considered. Thus, the Human Developing Index (HDI) was chosen to describe the comprehensive developing situation of an area in our study. Based on the panel data from the year of 2000 to 2011, the relationship between Human Developing Index and resource exploitation degree (RED) of 30 provinces in China (Tibet, Tai- wan, Hong Kong and Macao were not included because of the restriction of data acquisition) was investigated by correlation coefficient analysis and regression analysis. We found that resource curse did exist over the entire country and its effect on 30 provinces were not exactly the same. According to the effects of resource curse, these provinces could be classified into four types: no resource curse prov- inces, slight resource curse provinces, severe resource curse provinces, and extreme resource curse provinces. Testing from two short time periods 2000-2005, and 2006-2011, the resource curse effect was not prominent. However, testing from the entire period of 2000-2011, the effect was obvious among each province. 相似文献
992.
Assessment of vulnerability for natural ecosystem to climate change is a hot topic in climate change and ecology,and will support adapting and mitigating climate change. In this study,LPJ model modified according to features of China's natural ecosystems was employed to simulate ecosystem dynamics under A2,B2 and A1B scenarios. Vulnerability of natural ecosystem to climate change was assessed according to the vulnerability assessment model. Based on eco-geographical regions,vulnerability of natural ecosystem to climate change was analyzed. Results suggest that vulnerability for China's natural ecosystems would strengthen in the east and weaken in the west,but the pattern of ecosystem vulnerability would not be altered by climate change,which rises from southeast to northeast gradually. Increase in ecosystem vulnerable degree would mainly concentrate in temperate humid/sub-humid region and warm temperate humid/sub-humid region. Decrease in ecosystem vulnerable degree may emerge in northwestern arid region and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau region. In the near-term scale,natural ecosystem in China would be slightly affected by climate change. However,in mid-term and long-term scales,there would be severely adverse effect,particularly in the east with better water and thermal condition. 相似文献
993.
A. Paige Fischer Ken Vance-Borland Kelly M. Burnett S. Hummel Janean H. Creighton Sherri L. Johnson 《社会与自然资源》2014,27(7):671-688
Patterns of social interaction influence how knowledge is generated, communicated, and applied. Theories of social capital and organizational learning suggest that interactions within disciplinary or functional groups foster communication of knowledge, whereas interactions across groups foster generation of new knowledge. We used social network analysis to examine patterns of social interaction reported in survey data from scientists and managers who work on fish and fire issues. We found that few fish and fire scientists and managers interact with one another, suggesting low bridging social capital and thus, limited opportunity for generation of new knowledge. We also found that although interaction occurs among scientists—suggesting modest bonding social capital—few managers interact with other managers, indicating limited opportunity for communication of scientific knowledge for the purposes of application. We discuss constraints and opportunities for organizational learning evident in these patterns of social interaction among fish and fire scientists and managers. 相似文献
994.
The growing interest in the understanding of community resilience suggests a need for improving research approaches. This article reviews methods used to date, and suggests opportunities for expanding the range and efficacy of approaches used to understand, improve, and monitor the coupled social and ecological aspects of community resilience. We explore three potential foci: research approaches that enhance understanding of community resilience; those that help to improve community resilience through the research process; and the further development of methods to guide monitoring. Most studies have relied on mixed and multistaged methods, including in-depth interviews and case studies. We comment on the wide range of approaches used, and suggest others that could be valuable. There is particular scope for greater use of cumulative studies, historical or retrospective studies, participatory methods, and systems approaches, and a need for more methods that explore the coupling of social and ecological dimensions. 相似文献
995.
Raphael J. Nawrotzki Hannah Brenkert-Smith Lori M. Hunter Patricia A. Champ 《社会与自然资源》2014,27(2):215-225
The number of people living in wildfire-prone wildland–urban interface (WUI) communities is on the rise. However, no prior study has investigated wildfire-induced residential relocation from WUI areas after a major fire event. To provide insight into the association between sociodemographic and sociopsychological characteristics and wildfire-related intention to move, we use data from a survey of WUI residents in Boulder and Larimer counties, Colorado. The data were collected 2 months after the devastating Fourmile Canyon fire destroyed 169 homes and burned more than 6,000 acres of public and private land. Although this study is working with a small migrant sample, logistic regression models demonstrate that survey respondents intending to move in relation to wildfire incidence do not differ sociodemographically from their nonmigrant counterparts. They do, however, show significantly higher levels of risk perception. Investigating destination choices shows a preference for short-distance moves. 相似文献
996.
Ray McPadden 《社会与自然资源》2014,27(12):1321-1330
Federal land management agencies are increasingly relying on collaborative partnerships for managing national trails, heritage areas, scenic rivers, and recreation areas. For agencies such as the National Park Service, these joint approaches are significantly different from traditional management approaches. This article uses a case study of the Juan Bautista De Anza National Historic Trail to identify partnership lessons for this case and other protected areas that rely on public–private partnerships. The research highlights partnership issues with nonprofit capacity and mission alignment, project momentum, and leadership dilemmas. We suggest that agencies such as the National Park Service need to assess the mission and capacity of community and nonprofit groups to determine their partnership approach. This is a significant shift, from agencies simply needing to find organizations willing to partner on collaborative management efforts, to a role in assessing, forming, and developing nonprofit partners. 相似文献
998.
某首层柱顶隔震结构动力特性测试研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了达到隔震设计的目的并检验隔震层的工作性能,测试分析了采用首层柱顶隔震技术的某五层框架结构在环境激励和初位移条件下的动力特性,得到了结构的前3阶自振特性如自振频率、振型和阻尼比;分析了初位移条件下隔震层的自由衰减曲线和滞回性能.结果表明:环境激励条件下,隔震结构与非隔震结构动力特性相近,隔震结构在正常使用状态下具有足... 相似文献
999.
1000.
建筑结构时程分析法中天然地震波的选择 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
要保证建筑结构时程分析结果的合理性,必须合理选择输入地震波。从工程实例出发,考虑峰值、频谱特性、地震动持时及适当的地震波数量,说明如何挑选合适的强震记录作为结构工程时程分析的输入,以此进行工程的抗震设计。 相似文献